AIOU Code 402 Economics Solved Assignments Spring And Autumn
AIOU Code 402 Economics Solved Assignments Spring And Autumn Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) performs an important function in offering accessible and high-quality schooling to various scholar inhabitants. As a part of its curriculum, University students usually encounter challenges in finishing assignments, and AIOU Code 402 Economics isn’t an exception. On this weblog, we are going to delve into the importance of Code 402 Economics, the challenges University students face, and supply a piece of complete information to fix assignments for each Spring and Autumn semester.
Understanding AIOU Code 402 Economics:
AIOU Code 402 is part of the Bachelor’s program, particularly specializing in Economics. This course’s goal is to equip University students with a stable basis for financial ideas, theories, and purposes. The assignments for Code 402 are designed to evaluate University students‘ comprehension of financial ideas and their potential to use them in real-world situations.
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علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی کی ہاتھ سے لکھی ہوِئی حل شدہ مشقیں حاصل کرنے کے لیے رابطہ کریں
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Download AIOU Past Papers Last Five Years Old Papers
| Autumn | Spring |
| 2022 | 2022 |
| 2023 | 2023 |
| گیس پیپر | |
| سوال | سوال نمبر |
| زر کے تصور کی وضاحت کریں۔ نیز زر کے کردار پر مفصل بحث کریں۔ | 1 |
| مرکزی بنک کے فرائض کی تفصیل سے وضاحت کریں ۔ | 2 |
| جزوی معاشیات اور کلی معاشیات میں فرق کی وضاحت کریں ۔ جدید معاشیات کے مسائل میں ان دونوں کی اہمیت بیان کریں ۔ | 3 |
| ڈائیگراموں کی مدد سے عرصہ قلیل کے تحت مکمل مقابلیاتی فرم کے توازن کی مختلف صورتوں کی وضاحت کریں۔ | 4 |
| طلب کی لچک سے کیا مراد ہے؟ اس کی پیمائش کیونکر ممکن ہے؟ مثالوں کی مدد سے طلب کی قیمت لچک ، طلب کی آمدنی لچک اور طلب کی متقاطع لچک کے تصورات کی وضاحت کریں۔ | 5 |
| قومی آمدنی کی تعریف کریں نیز اس کے مختلف تصورات کی تفصیل سے وضاحت کریں ۔ | 6 |
| خطوط عدم ترجیح کی مدد سے عام اشیاء گفن اشیاء اور گھٹیا اشیاء کیلئے اثر قیمت ، اثر آمدنی اور اثر استبدال کی وضاحت کریں۔ | 7 |
| قانون متغیر متناسبات کی گوشوارے اور ڈائیگرام کی مدد سے وضاحت کریں۔ | 8 |
| معاشیات سے متعلق المرابار مثل کی تعریف کی وضاحت کیجئے۔ کیا یہ تعریف دیگر تعریفوں کے مقابلہ میں معاشیات کے مضمون کا کما حقہ احاطہ کرتی ہے یا نہیں ؟ | 9 |
| کانون تقلیل افادہ مختم سے کیا مراد ہے ؟ نیز اس قانون کی وضاحت ایک فرضی ٹیل اور ڈائیگرام کی مدد سے کریں۔ | 10 |
| مخلوط عدم ترجیح سے کیا مراد ہے ؟ ڈائیگرام کی مدد سے وضاحت کریں نیز مخلوط عدم ترجیح کے خواص پر ایک نوٹ تحرر کریں۔ | 11 |
| کیا آپ مکمل اور غیر عمل مقابلہ میں فرق کر سکتے ہیں ؟ ڈائیگرام اور روز مرہ زندگی کی مثالوں کی مدد سے واضح کریں۔ | 12 |
| تظیم کی تعریف کیجئے۔ نیز اس ضرورت اور اہمیت پر بحث کیجئے۔ نیز ایک آجر یا فرم کی عمل کاری اور تنظیم کے مختلف اجزا کی وضاحت قلمبند کیجئے۔ | 13 |
| خام قومی آمدنی اور خام قومی پیداوار میں کیا فرق ہے ؟ خام قومی پیداوار کے ذریعہ کونسی اشیا کی پیمائش کی جاتی ہے نیز خام قومی پیداوار پیمائش کرنے کے فوائد اور پیمائش کے دوران چھوٹ جانے والے عوامل بیان کیجئے۔ | 14 |
| آمدنی اور صرف کے تعلق سے متعلق کینز کے نظریہ یا قانون صرف کی وضاحت اور اس کے مفروضات بیان کیجئے۔ نیز تفاعل صرف پر اثر انداز ہونے والے داخلی عوامل تحریر کیجئے۔ | 15 |
| مالیاتی پالیسی سے کیا مراد ہے ؟ نیز کسی ملک کی ترقی میں مالیاتی پالیسی کے کردار پر ایک سیر حاصل بحث قلمبند کیجئے۔ | 16 |
| Important Questions For Exam | ||
| Q # | Question | Answer |
| 1 | What do you understand by the term “market” as it is used by the economist? Also differentiate among local, national, and international markets. Give examples of some commodities and link them to the above-said types. | |
| 2 | Make a comparison between differentiated oligopoly and monopolistic competition with the help of diagrams. | |
| 3 | Can the equilibrium output of a firm be established if the marginal cost intersects the marginal revenue from above? Explain with the help of diagrams in case of perfect competition and monopoly. Also, differentiate between duopoly and monopoly. Can this difference be shown diagrammatically? Explain. | |
| 4 | Whether the large-scale production be necessarily beneficial or some loss would be expected? If you know any local factory owners, why not discuss with them what economies of scale might be available in practical terms in their particular area of business and industry? Write the conclusion of this discussion as a note. | |
| 5 | What is a wage? Also, discuss different theories of wages and their types in detail. | |
| 6 | What is the median? What is the median of grouped data? Explain with the help of a formula. | |
| 7 | Is economics a positive or negative science? What are considerations on the basis of how those economic systems can be differentiated from one another? What are the determinants of an economic system? Also, enumerate different economic systems and then write a note on the functions of free enterprises. | |
| 8 | What is the relationship between the law of demand and the law of equi-marginal utility? Derive the demand curve of a market from the market demand schedule. Also, show the rise and fall of demand with the help of a hypothetical demand schedule and diagram. | |
| 9 | Explain the division of price effect into a substitution effect and income effect with the help of indifference curves and budget line in the Giffon good case. Also, derive the demand curve for Giffongood from the said diagram. | |
| 10 | What is meant by supply and demand elasticity? In which situation does unitary elasticity of supply prevail? How does the change in the elasticity of supply determine the slope of the supply curve? Explain with the help of a formula and diagram. | |
| 11 | Write a note on the following: a) Concept of consumer surplus. b) Geometric measurement of point elasticity. c) Break-even point of a competitive firm. d) Long-run supply curve of an industry. | |
| 12 | What is meant by internationally accepted symbols and identities of the simple economy? Why are the basic identities modified? Write down the identities in the full economy. Also, write a discussion on the aim of national income accounting and its general problems. | |
| 13 | Differentiate between multiplier and accelerator Also explain the following concepts. a) Consumption multiplier b) Dynamic multiplier. c) Foreign trade multiple d) Acceleration effect on investment. | |
| 14 | How do the general acceptance characteristics of money play a role in its definition? Differentiate between the supply of money and the stock of money. Also enumerates the different components of the money supply. | |
| 15 | Differentiate between the savings bank and commercial bank. Discuss the role of commercial banks in credit creation. How do commercial banks affect the daily life business through discounting of bills, purchasing of bonds and securities, and over-drafting? Discuss by giving examples from daily life experience. | |
| 16 | What is the relationship between purchasing power parity and exchange rate? Also, give an overview of purchasing power parity theory in a critical manner. | |
| 17 | Our exports seem to be insufficient to meet the need for foreign reserves in Pakistan. Can deficiency in foreign reserves be overcome by reducing our imports (or payment to foreigners in foreign currency)? Suggest a suitable policy to increase the foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan. | |
| 18 | What is the volume of government debt in the current year? (Consult “Pakistan Economic Survey 2022-23”). How can the volume of government debt be decreased by increasing government taxes? Suggest some suitable policy. | |
| 19 | How the budget deficit is financed? Discuss the objectives and effects of deficit financing on the economy. What is the relationship between deficit financing and economic stability? Explain. | |
| 20 | Discuss the economic growth and social welfare as criteria for measuring the development of a country. Write a note on the two important sectors for the economic development of Pakistan i.e. industrial and agriculture sectors. Also, update the data of table 17.2 from 2008-09 to 2021-22 (see Pakistan Economic Survey 2022-23) stability and development of a country. Enumerate a logical discussion in detail. | |
| 21 | Discuss different forms of economic planning. Also, suggest some planning to cope with the crises of the balance of payment and employment in Pakistan(to complete the above discussion write down the relevant discussion from the last topic of unit 17 “ Other key Areas”). | |
