ROLE OF TEACHER IN REGULATION THE EMOTION OF STUDENTS OF CLASS 7TH

ROLE OF TEACHER IN REGULATION THE EMOTION OF STUDENTS OF CLASS 7th

ROLE OF TEACHER IN REGULATION THE EMOTION OF STUDENTS OF CLASS 7TH

Theme: Socio Emotional development.

Sub-theme: (Teacher Collaboration)

Topic: ROLE OF TEACHER IN REGULATION THE EMOTION OF STUDENTS OF CLASS 7TH

1.Why did you select this specific sub-theme and topic? Relate it to your experience / problem in your classroom / institution.

Reason behind the selection of the topic: This action research was designed to investigate the role of teacher in regulation the emotion of students of class 7th.Although, well managed school provide an environment in which teacher collaboration helpful for students to increase the level of Socialization”. “Many research studies have resulted that a conducive classroom environment promotes students ‘emotional development through Teacher collaboration”. “Classroom management strategies are a crucial part of teachers’ success in creating a safe and effective learning environment for students in building emotional development”. “The purpose of education is to provide a safe and friendly environment in order for learning”.  “Therefore, teachers should know how to use and apply strategies that will allow and also help students to improve student performance as well as increase emotional development.”.

ROLE OF TEACHER IN REGULATION THE EMOTION OF STUDENTS OF CLASS 7TH

The following reasons behind lack of student emotional development which was observed in the school. This research identifies the solution of these.

1.Focus Just on Books Reading:

Some school teachers just focus on books reading. They do not involve the students in any other physical task like Teacher collaboration which can be helpful for building confidence and emotional development in students.

2.Poor Mental Health:

Poor mental health is also associated with rapid emotional change, stressful work conditions, gender discrimination, emotional exclusion, unhealthy lifestyle, physical ill-health and human rights violations. There are specific psychological and personality factors that make people vulnerable to mental health problems.

 3.Emotional Immaturity:

Emotional immaturity as a condition where a person hasn’t given up the desires or fantasies of their childhoods. These desires and fantasies have to do with them being the center of the universe. They can also even involve “bending” reality to be what they want.

4.Irresponsibility:

Irresponsible is not capable of handling assignments or taking responsibility. An example of an irresponsible person is someone who constantly forgets to do her assignments.

5.Poor Home Environment:

Home environment is usually a place in which an individual or a family can rest and be able to store emotional development. But if home environment not motivated like parents quarrels with on another all the time, then this thing has most negative impact on the mind of students.

6.Lack of Interest in School Activities:

Lack of interest can be caused by difficultly concentrating, family problems, emotional difficulties, learning disabilities, and many other factors. Having said that, as a teacher, you still have to do your best and try to get them to learn at least the basics of any subject.

7.Resistance to School Rules and Regulations:

Policies are important because they help a school establish rules and procedures and create standards of quality for learning and safety, as well as expectations and accountability. Without these, schools would lack the structure and function necessary to provide the educational needs of students. But some students not follow this. These things lead to decrease in emotional development of students.

I have selected the above topic because now a day it is a common problem of all. Students have lack of emotional development during the period. Students do not focus on emotional development on the base of following reasons. I selected the above topic so this research identifies the solution of this problem.

2.What was your discussion with your colleague / friend / senior teacher or supervisor regarding the problem.

(Provide your discussion with your colleague or supervisor for better understanding of the problem and alternate solutions).

Emotional development is “the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations.” Emotional development is a person’s belief in his or her ability to succeed in a particular situation.

When I discuss the whole matter development of socialization in children through Teacher collaboration with my other colleagues and senior teachers it was argued that emotional development and encouragement should be a major area of concern to teachers and students. This is the concern of this chapter which tends to summarize what is essential to be known about the emotional development building process as it relates to Teacher collaboration, rewarding system and encouragement. Almost all the teachers and colleagues were in favor of the statement that the Teacher collaboration and encouragement are possessing self-efficacy. Because Teacher collaboration and emotional development are very alternative. No any students can get fluency in one skill without other skill. The researcher conducted this study which focused on the Development of emotional development that lead to good behavior and performance of students.

A teacher’s most important activity in a typical class environment is the one related to classroom management that leading to build emotional development in students through Teacher collaboration. Appreciation ultimately enhances good behavior and personality like praise, reward offering. But punishment cannot apply for all students. Punishment put negative impact on some students like punished the students. Learning and teaching cannot take place in a mismanaged classroom. In limited terms, classroom management is the management of the class by educational motives. Contemporary understanding of classroom management approach calls for conceiving class as a system. Class in educational system is a subsystem of educational management and at the same time a formal organization. Within this framework, classroom management could be defined as the process of arranging the classroom environment and its physical structure under the laws in order to satisfy the expectations of the educational system, the curriculum, the school, the lesson, the teacher and of the students, constituting the rules, relation patterns and administration of class order; planning, presenting and evaluating educational activities, recognizing students’ assets; providing student motivation; arranging classroom communication pattern; attaining classroom discipline,  effective and productive employment of time, human and material resources in order to prevent students’ undesired behavior.

Emotional development is a response, which an individual show to his environment at different times. Emotional development can be positive or negative, effective or ineffective, conscious or unconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary. emotional development can be regarded as any action of an organism that changes its relationship to its environment. emotional development provides outputs from the organism to the environment. The meaning of emotional development is to conduct or carry oneself or behavior in what we do, especially in response to outside stimuli anything that an organism does that involves action and response to stimulation. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the role of Teacher collaboration in development of student’s emotional development of High school students.

3.What did you find about the problem in the existing literature (books / articles/websites)?

Effective learning process is directly related to the effective classroom management. Without effective classroom management, teaching learning has no fruitful and productive outcomes. Effective classroom management depends on the competencies (capacity, proficiency) of teachers. Good managers devise and announce classroom rules and regulations at the beginning of session in order to control classroom disruptive behaviors and make the classroom atmosphere favorable for teaching learning process.

Teachers use a variety of Teacher collaboration and stimulus (encouragement) to motivate students. According to Ivancevich and Matteson (1990:171) “teachers use a variety of Teacher collaboration to attract and maintain students and to motivate them to achieve their teaching goals.” Rewarding students is therefore vital for the teaching success. Incentives are external stimuli which can be used as stimulants to productivity.

When a behavior leads to desirable outcomes, it is more likely to occur in future situations. Therefore, reinforcing is merely the impact seen by the reinforcing agent. To determine whether an event is capable of reinforcing its impact should be considered.

Armstrong (2012), states that “outdoor activities deal with the strategies, policies and processes required to ensure that the people’s value and contributions they make to achieving developmental goals of teaching and rewarded.” It can therefore be seen that rewards play an important role in motivating students to perform at their best and also to maintain top performers. Lathan’s (2002:45) observes that “teachers provide rewards to their personnel in order to try to motivate their performance and encourage their loyalty and maintained.”

As already demonstrated, extrinsic motivation is a deeper issue than it come because it may undermine intrinsic (natural) motivation under certain conditions and promote it under others conditions. (Williams & Stockdale, 2004). However, it is worthwhile for all teachers have an understanding of extrinsic Teacher collaboration because “many of the tasks that educators want their students to perform are not inherently interesting and knowing”. How to promote more active and volitional (a choice or decision made) forms of extrinsic motivation becomes an essential strategy for successful teaching’. (Ryan & Deci,2000).

It is important to understand that before analyzing different Teacher collaboration options, factors that affect reward strategies and practices. Each teacher is faced with a number of internal and external factors that affect the emotional development is structured and administered. Armstrong (2010), identifies teaching culture, sector or work environment, students, teaching strategy, school climate as key internal variables that affect reward strategies. Each of these factors are different for each school and the teachers will develop a reward system based on how it values each of the variables. Armstrong (2010:17).

These factors play an important role and may force teachers to take certain decisions. In discussing different types of Teacher collaboration and incentives it is important to first categorize these. Rewards can be viewed as intrinsic or extrinsic. Intrinsic rewards “are intangible (invisible) rewards concerned with the work environment (quality of education, the teachers teaching) recognition, performance management and learning and development” Armstrong (2002:99). Kinicki and Kreitner (1998), state that financial, material and emotional rewards are extrinsic rewards because they come from the environment.

To apply a emotional development to a classroom student, a teacher must first understand what a emotional development is and what the advantages n disadvantages are when using it. The term reward is broadly defined as a tool that teacher use to try and reinforce a desired behavior (Wetzel and Mercer, 2003). The elements that determine the effectiveness of a reward are how it is delivered by the teachers and how it is perceived by the student (Wetzel and Mercer, 2012). If a teacher delivers a reward for good behavior, the student must make the connection between the right behavior and the reward. If students think they were rewarded for a different behavior, then the given reward will not be effective, and the student will have associated getting a reward with the wrong behavior (Wetzel and Mercer, 2012). So, teachers need to make sure that when giving rewards, student understand why they received them.

When a student receives an intrinsic reward, it is because they have completed an assignment or task due to internal motivation (Williams & Stockdale, 2004). Some common intrinsic rewards are ‘‘task completion, feedback or result, acquisition of knowledge or skill, and a sense of mastery’’ (Wetzel & Stockdale). However, this award can be beneficial compared to extrinsic rewards, because they do not require an external stimulus, such as the teacher. The student will stay on task because they are motivated by their own determinations. However, intrinsic reward will not always be Satisfactory for students, since they may not have any internal motivation to complete a task.

Extrinsic rewards are rewards given by someone outside of the individual, such as a teacher (Wetzel & Mercer). Some common extrinsic rewards are ‘‘primary objects, tangible objects, token systems, emotional approval, and project activities’’. In 1991, Newby found by new teachers use extrinsic rewards and motivation more than any other strategy. Extrinsic rewards may motivate student complete tasks that they would otherwise disregard. However, this reward can have a negative effect, where students grow dependent on them for motivation in completing their assignments.

In the classroom, most rewards will be a combination of extrinsic and intrinsic factors. For instance, students may engage in an activity both because of what, they will learn will be the intrinsic rewards, while the grade that they receive will be the extrinsic rewards.

It is important to understand, before analyzing different reward options, factors that affect reward strategies and practices. Each organization is faced with a number of internal and external factors that affect the reward system is structured and administered. (Armstrong, 2010) identifies organizational culture, the organizations business or sector or work environment, people, business strategy, political and emotional climate as key internal variables that affect reward strategies. Each of these factors are different for each organization and the organization will then develop a reward system based on how it values each of the variables. For example, “Bankers, entrepreneurial directors or sales representatives will be more interested in financial incentives than, say people engaged in charitable work” (Armstrong, 2010:17).

External aspects that may affect reward strategies include globalization, rate of pay in the marketplace, the economy, societal factors, legislation and trade unions, (Armstrong, 2010). These factors play an important role and may force organizations to take certain decisions for example trade unions in South Africa have a big influence in worker package and incentives.

In discussing different types of rewards and incentives it is important to first categorize these. Rewards can be viewed as intrinsic or extrinsic. Intrinsic rewards “are intangible rewards concerned with the work environment (quality of working life, work life balance) recognition, performance management and learning and development” Armstrong (2002:99). Kinicki and Kreitner (1998) state that financial, material and emotional rewards are extrinsic rewards because they emanate from the environment.

Tom Peters argues that by following the right method of rewarding, one can obtain excellent results. The Theorist Edward. Lorler believe that reward must be dependent on performance (Cohen, 2013).

The biggest mistake any parents can make is to delay the reward for an appropriate behavior. A reward will be most effective if it immediately follows the behavior. So that the desirable behavior is validated.  (Patterson, 1983). Rey states that during the delay between the behavior and reward, the subject may exhibit, other behavior. Thus, the targeted behavior may remain undeveloped since the unwanted behavior is also reinforced. (Seyf, 2011).

4.What were the major variables / construct of your project? Give definitions / description from literature?

(What are the key terms in your topic or study? What do you mean of these terms? What particular meaning you will attach to the term when used in this project).

Variables of the study:

Total three variables included in this research. Two were independent variables and one was dependent variable. Teacher collaboration and encouragement used as independent variables and student’s emotional development used as dependent variable.

1.Teacher Collaboration:

Teacher collaboration occurs when members of a learning community work together to increase student learning and achievement. Collaboration is not a task to complete then move on, it’s an ever-changing, ongoing process that is only enhanced by social networks and access to new technology.

2.Students Encouragement:

Tangible forms of encouragement give students a visual reminder that they have the power to learn and succeed. They are especially effective when used sparingly or in moderation after students achieve learning milestones in the classroom

  • Give Positive Feedback. …
  • Set Realistic Expectations and Celebrate When They Are Met. …
  • Let Your Own Excitement Come Through. …
  • Vary Your Teaching Methods. …
  • Facilitate Don’t Dominate. …
  • Make Topics Practical. …
  • Show Students Their Own Successes. …
  • Get Out of the Boo

 3.Emotional Development:

Emotional development is “the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations.” Emotional development is a person’s belief in his or her ability to succeed in a particular situation.Emotional development is about having the strong, positive belief that you have the capacity and the skills to achieve your goals.emotional development affects every area of human endeavor. By determining the beliefs, a person holds regarding their power to affect situations, it strongly influences both the power a person actually has to face challenges competently and the choices a person is most likely to make.

5.what did you want to achieve in this research project?

Research Objectives                                                                                                                  

Purpose of the study was to investigate the Role of teacher in regulation the emotion of students of class 7thSo, the study will focus on the causes of problems of students regarding this.” In order to achieve said aims, following objectives are designed:

Objectives of the Study

Following was the main objective of the study.

  1. To explore the relationship between Teacher collaboration and student’s emotional development at High level.
  2. To explore the relationship between student encouragement and emotional developmental High level.
  3. To find out the reasons behind the lack of emotional development of students.
  4. To give suggestion for the improvement of the situation.

Research Questions of the study

  • What is the relationship between Teacher collaboration and student’s emotional development at High level.?
  • What is the relationship between student encouragement and emotional developmental High level?
  • What are the reasons behind the lack of emotional development of students.?

RQ4. What are the suggestions for the improvement of the situation?

6.Who were the participants in your project?

(Give details of the individuals or groups who were focused in this project e.g., the early grade students whose handwriting in Urdu was not good or the students of class 8 who did not have good communication skills).

Population

The population of the study comprised girls studying at ____________________of Pakistan.

Sample

A total of “40” students were taken as a sample of the study. Chicha Watni City was taken as Convenient sample by applying the Matched Pair Random Sampling Technique. So, total sample size was 40 respondents including female students. This sample provide appropriate knowledge regarding all the students of the school they studying in the school.

7.How did you try to solve the problem?

(Narrate the process step wise. Procedure of intervention and date collection)

Research Methodology

All research methods and techniques that will be used in this study are given below.

Research Method:

Research method may describe into three forms: Quantitative Method, Qualitative method and Mixed Method. In the study, quantitative research method was used, because data was collected by using questionnaire in the light of students’ and teachers’ perception.

Research Design:

It is descriptive and survey research about “Role of teacher in regulation the emotion of students of class 7th”.

Population:

A population is otherwise called an all-around characterized gathering of people or questions known to have comparative attributes. All people or protests inside a specific population typically have a typical, restricting trademark or characteristic. The target population of this study was the students of ________________school of Pakistan. The data was collected from student’s ___________________schools by filling up the questionnaire.

Sampling Technique

Convenient sampling technique was used in this study.

 Sample

In research a sample is a gathering of individuals, that are taken from a bigger population for estimation. The example ought to be illustrative of the population to guarantee that we can sum up the discoveries from the exploration test to the population all in all. 40 students were selected from government school.

 Data collection procedure

Data was collected by through questionnaires. One questionnaire was filled by one student according to his point of view. In this way 40 questionnaire filled by 40 respondents. On the base of this data know the opinion of students, find out the problems of students, and provided solution to sort out these problems. Open ended and closed ended questions were used for the purpose of data collection. In closed ended questionnaires 5 Likert point scale questions were developed in the form of strongly agreed (SA=5), Agree (A=4), Undecided (UD=3), Disagree (DA=2) and strongly Disagree (DA=1).

ROLE OF TEACHER IN REGULATION THE EMOTION OF STUDENTS OF CLASS 7TH

Data Analysis

Data collection measure means the tool through which the data can be collected”. There are different sources of data collection like scales, proxies, and questions. In this study the researcher used appropriate research tools and software to analysis of data, like; SPSS 18 software analysis in which descriptive analysis was used to find out the frequency, percentage, means and minimum/maximum values etc.

8.What kind of instrument was used to collect the data? How was the instrument developed?

(For example, observation, Questionnaire, rating scale, interview, student work, portfolio, test etc.)

Instruments:

The study used questionnaires as the main research instrument. Questionnaire is the form in which different questions asked by the sample of the study to complete the goal of the study.

Questionnaires were three in counting and labeled as:

1-Closed Ended Questionnaire for students about Teacher collaboration and its impact on student’s emotional development.

2-Close Ended Questionnaire for students about emotional development of students.

3-Questionnaire for students’ suggestions for effective encouragement in the classroom.

Questionnaire for students:

The following main questions guided the collection and analysis of data for the present study. All the information that containing in these questions ultimately helpful for developing emotional development in students.

  1. All students are motivated to perform well in Teacher collaboration?
  2. Different techniques used to increase the emotional development of students?
  3. Rewards encourage the student to perform well?
  4. Are the students being socialing by Teacher relationship?
  5. Parent teacher meeting helpful for the development of socialization skills in students.
  6. Teacher collaboration improve the emotional development of students?
  7. Are the students happy after participating well through Teacher collaboration?
  8. Encouragement of the students develop emotional development?
  9. Does the misbehavior of students is change through Teacher collaboration?
  10. Teacher meet with parents to improve emotional development of the students?

Instruments, participants and procedures of quantitative data collection are presented in the following sections.

Data analysis

After the collection of the data, it was tabulated. Questionnaires were analyzed. After collecting data, the simple percentage and frequency model was applied to evaluate the score on different performance indicators to check the significance.

9.What were the findings and conclusion?

Findings:

  1. Overall majority (98%) of the respondents agreed that Are students are motivated to perform well in Teacher collaboration.
  2. Overall majority (92%) of the respondents agreed that Different techniques used to increase the emotional development of students.
  3. Overall majority (98%) of the respondents agreed that Rewards encourage the student to perform well.
  4. Overall majority (97%) of the respondents agreed that Are the students being socialing by Teacher relationship.
  5. Overall majority (95%) of the respondents agreed that Parent teacher meeting helpful for the development of socialization skills in students.
  6. Overall majority (96%) of the respondents agreed that Teacher collaboration improve the emotional development of students.
  7. Overall majority (98%) of the respondents agreed that Are the students happy after participating well through Teacher collaboration.
  8. Overall majority (99%) of the respondents agreed that Encouragement of the students develop emotional development.
  9. Overall majority (92%) of the respondents agreed that does the misbehavior of students is change through Teacher collaboration.
  10. Overall majority (95%) of the respondents agreed thatTeacher meet with parents to improve emotional development of the students.

Conclusions

The researcher in this study, from the findings concluded by analysis the following conclusion:

teacher collaboration is the most powerful tool of student’s emotional development. Encouragement to increase a response not only works better, but allows both parties to focus on the positive aspects of the situation. Punishment, when applied immediately following the negative behavior can be effective, but problems may result when it is not applied consistently. Punishment can also invoke other negative emotional responses, such as anger and resentment.

Teacher-student relationships are crucial for the success of both teachers and students. As a feature of classroom administration, such connections are the most noteworthy factor in deciding an educator’s work as effective. The impact of instructor’s conduct assumes a critical job in the scholastic accomplishment of understudies. An instructor needs to show outstanding sympathy, constancy, industriousness, truthfulness, examine introduction, trustworthiness and adaptability as a man. Instructors likewise should be mindful in the manner by which anything that a living being does that includes activity and reaction to incitement.

Teaching is the activity of teachers for the purposes of education. So, it is the duty of teachers to knowledge the students as well as to develop emotional development in them through teacher collaboration. Teaching is an arrangement and manipulation of a situation in which building students ‘socialization.

That good classroom management strategies show that reward system develop discipline, critical thinking, student’s confidence policies, punctuality, self-discipline, leadership skills, confidence and socialization in  High school students According to the perceptions of  High school students (in open-ended question), majority of the respondents ( High school students) agreed that students ‘teacher collaboration have a stronger effect on developing emotional development, punctuality, student’s confidence policies, leadership skill, teamwork, character development and adaptability.

10.Summary of the Project

University recommended me some developing basic skills in which theme and sub theme. My topic that I choose ROLE OF TEACHER IN REGULATION THE EMOTION OF STUDENTS OF CLASS 7TH.I choose this topic because I have to face problem about emotional development in the school. Because students feel shy when they have to perform in front of others. It is difficult to create emotional development in the students during teaching.

The sample comprised a total of 40 students drawn from High school______________________. They were selected by simple random sampling technique.

This study investigated student’s emotional development through teacher collaboration among High school’s students. It also investigated the effects of school environment and management related differences on students’ academic performance in the concept of measurement when taught using hygienic environment and Unhygienic environment in the class.

Questionnaire Instrument used for students for data collection. Research design was descriptive. The result was finding that parent teacher collaboration and encouragement develops emotional development in students regarding study. Teachers’ behavior and teaching method also impact on students ‘behavior.

11.How do you feel about this practice? What have you learnt?

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Role of teacher in regulation the emotion of students of class 7thMy research in rural area basic skills. My project participants were the students of­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______________________. In rural areas mostly people not socialized.

Classroom positive reinforcement atmosphere is very important element in study because it helps in the learning of students. So, I used different technique for creating motivational atmosphere in the class to participate in teacher collaboration to develop socialization. Students were happy and learn quickly on the base of hygienic atmosphere in the class. I feel pleasure. I think in our rural area’s teacher create motivational atmosphere in the class through parent teacher meetings then students have no problem of socialization. Students’ response to the implementation of teaching if they teach in hygienic atmosphere. I created hygienic atmosphere in the class through different activities. I learn that how to improve the student’s socialization and personality during the study. Finally, I feel satisfied.

12.What has it added to your professional skills as a teacher?

It added some new things in my knowledge key points are given below.

  • It made me good organizer.
  • It made me ready for everything that is throw their way.
  • It enabled me how to create motivational atmosphere in the classroom to develop socialization.
  • It built confidence in me that how to deal with rural areas students for improving emotional development through teacher collaboration.
  • Before these activities I was not a good organizer.it made me innovative.
  • I started find out new things before I have not insert. But when I started my project a grate change brought in my thinking.
  • I capable to find out new things.
  • It made me good effective teacher and mentor.
  • It made me good role model.
  • It made me confident. Teacher discipline can help influence other to be a better person.
  • It made me capable to understand how to create classroom atmosphere according to student’s psyche to develop emotional development and personality at High level.
  • It tells me how negative punishing atmosphere effect on student’s personality level and communication.

Q.13 List the works you cited in your project.

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